Strategies for Resilience

A fire is burning in the sky above some buildings.

Windsor Castle, England

The fire at Windsor Castle occurred on the morning of November 20, 1992. The castle suffered severe damage in the fire, which destroyed some of the most historic parts of the castle, which is the largest ...

La Fenice, Venice, Italy

On 29 January 1996, La Fenice was destroyed by fire. The fire was started by two electricians. Their reason for setting the fire was apparently due to their contracting company facing significant fines for delays in their repair work.

A fire is burning in the sky and some buildings are on fire.
A room filled with lots of books and tables.

Troitsky Cathedral, Russia

The Troitsky Cathedral (or Trinity Cathedral) is located in St Petersburg, Russia, and is famed for its 80-meter-high central dome made of wood. On 25 August 2006, while restoration work was underway, a fire apparently started in the scaffolding and spread rapidly. The response from the fire brigades included 40 trucks and a helicopter. The fire took 4 hours to contain. During this time, the main dome of the Cathedral collapsed during the fire, as did one of the smaller cupolas. The interior was severely damaged by fire. During the fire, various people and firefighters were seen running in and out of the Cathedral to save relics and icons, and they were able to save some of the most valuable icons and other items.

Manège Militaire de Québec

The Manège Militaire de Québec was the home to Canada’s oldest French infantry regiment. It was built in 1884 and designed by Eugène-Étienne Taché  who also designed the Parliament buildings and the old Quebec Courthouse.

A large fire burning in the middle of a building.
A fire is burning in the sky above a building.

Namdaemun Gate, South Korea

Namdaemun Gate in South Korea was completed in 1398. It was the oldest wooden structure in Seoul. In 1962, it was given the status of “National Treasure No.1″ for South Korea.

Cutty Sark

The Cutty Sark was built in 1869 and sailed its first voyage in 1870. It was reserved as a tribute to merchant navy workers. Over 15 million people visit the ship each year.
During restoration work in 2007, a fire started that caused considerable damage to the vessel. Fortunately, a significant amount of valuable material had been removed from the vessel for restoration.

A large fire that is burning on the side of a building.
A church organ with candles on the top of it.

Bistrita Church, Romania

Bistrita Church, Romania
The 700-year-old Evangelist church in the city of Bistrita in Romania's Transylvania region burned on June 11, 2008, during renovation works. According to official sources, the church's main spire, which at 75 meters (247 feet) is the highest in Transylvania, collapsed during the blaze.

Kapelbrücke Bridge, Switzerland

Built in 1313, the Kapelbrcke Bridge in Switzerland is Europe's oldest and longest (200m) covered wooden bridge. Destroyed by fire: August 1993. View Video Contributing Factors: Discarded cigarettes; Significant combustible materials; No detection; No automatic suppression; Firefighter access

A fire is burning in the background of this picture.